Nnukwu ọnụ ahịa maka ihe omume na-eme n'ihu akụrụngwa enameled wire na-akpata usoro njikọta na agụmakwụkwọ

Dịka ihe omume dị ọrụ maka inweta ike, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ enameled wire na-agba ọsọ n'ihu oge dị egwu maka inweta ike na ikperijioji tekinologhị. N'emechara n'ịdị ọcha nke ọrụ ndị ọhụrụ dị ka ngwa ọrụ ike ọhụrụ na automation ndustri, azụmahịa China nke enameled wire na afọ 2024 nwere ihe dị egwu "nke ngwa ọrụ dị elu ahụụ ma ọ bụrụ na e mere nke agha n'ihu" site n'ime ọgwụgwọ nke ngbanwe azụmahịa na ikperijioji tekinologhị.

1. Nkebi akụ: Ike ọhụrụ bụ isi ngosipụta akụ, na ngosipụta ngwa ọrụ dị elu na-agba ọsọ

Ogologo nke ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri isi obere ike ebili na-eme ka o bu otu n'ime isi mmehie nke ọrụ ahụ. Ebumnuche si kwuo na na afọ 2024, ikebe enameled wire n'ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ga ekwe omume karịa 30% nke ikebe dị gịnịrị nke ọrụ, na ogologo ruo 40% na afọ gafere ya. Nchekwa nke ngalaba 800V isi obere ike ga mechie ogologo dị ka 18% n'afọ maka ikebe enameled wire eji eme ihe nwere obere ike. Ikebe enameled wire dị mkpa, eji eme ihe nwere obere ike, eji eme ihe nwere obere mgbe ọ na-agbanwe, site na otu ụgbọ mmiri dị ka BYD, SAIC, na GAC na-achịkwa akwụkwọ nke market nke ngwaọrụ dị elu. Ikebe maka oru amaala na smart grid na etolitekarị. Ikebe enameled wire dị mkpa maka njirimara industrial robot na-etolitekarị ruo 35% na afọ 2024, ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-enyocha ngwaọrụ dị mkpa maka servo motors nwere obere ike na ihe ndifò obere ike na-akpali akpali; Ikebe n'ụzọ smart grid na-etolitekarị ruo 15% na afọ gafere ya, ma a na-achịkwa akwụkwọ zuru ezu maka ikebe nke enameled wire dị mkpa maka ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri dị obere ike. Ndị motor na transformer dị nta na-egosi onwe ha dị ka "stock upgrading", na ikebe market nke enameled wire eji eme ihe nwere obere ike mere 45%, na-anaghị egwu igwe nkịtị.

2. Nkwa ihe: Mmekọrịta abụọ na ngwa ngwa oji ma na ihe ọmụma eji arụpụta

N'akụkụ maka iwu mmadụ na agwe omimi na akụkụ maka "otu karbon" nkeji, ikwalite ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ enameled wire dị mgbu. Ọrụ ahịa ndị enweghị solvent bụ isi okpukpe maka njikwa ola. Na afọ 2024, ego ego enameled polyurethane self-adhesive enweghị solvent zuru ezu 5%, nke karịrị otu mgbedeghị dibuo n’afọ 2021. Njikọ a nwere ike inwe ngbanwe nkenke maka ịwepụ VOCs ma kachapụ ego raw material site 12% ruo 15%. Ndị ọkà mmụta meriri n'usoro nghazie scrap copper. Anhui Tongling Qisheng Metal meriri ihe osise nke imepye dioxins n'ime usoro pyrolysis na melting waste enameled wire site n'ime ihe osise mbụ nke "Deep Purification na Recycling of Copper na Aluminum Waste Materials n'ime High end Field", na-eme ka ịmepụta ogologo oge nke 20000 tons nke electronic grade recycled copper materials na afọ, na-enyere aka ịzute "primary recycling" rate nke waste copper site 92%, na kachapụ carbon emissions site 60% karịa usoro traditional smelting. N'afọ 2024, ego localization nke special polyurethane resin karịrị 85%, na-enye akụkụ maka industrial chain nke mere eme

3. Ntịte akụ: Mmezi na-enweghị ike maka exports na njikọtakwu nke ngwá ọrụ

Chine bụ otu n'ime ihe omume na-enye ohere nke ọma maka enameled wire n'akụkọ ala, na-adịkarị mma na afọ 2024: ọcha nke self-adhesive polyurethane enameled wire dị 80000 tons, karịa afọ gara aga site na 22%; Ọcha nke enameled copper round wire bụ 156000 tons, karịa afọ gara aga site na 8.7%; Nkeji nke ọnwa iri na abụọ gara aga ruo Oktoọba, ngwakọta nkeji enameled wire niile karịa afọ gara aga site na 30.01%. Ebe a na-enye ohere ahụ nwere ihe 'bipolar driven': Southeast Asia enwere ike karịa 40%, ma ebe a na-eme egwuregwu dịka Vietnam na Thailand chọrọ ihe ọcha nke na-abụkarị dị elu; Ebe a na-enye ohere na Europe chọrọ ihe ọcha dị elu, ma njikọtakarị maka ahụike bụ akụkụ dị mkpa maka inwe aka. Ebe a na-ejikarị n'etiti anaghị ekwuchi ihe 'head concentration na capacity optimization'. Ndị mmadụ atọ nke AVIC Optoelectronics, Baosheng Corporation, na Far East Corporation nweta ụfọdụ karịa 60% nke ebe ahụ, na-achịkwa obere ha site na ịzụ ahụ mmeri na ịzụ ụlọ. Mana, ihe omume niile nwere ike nke elu karịa ihe ọmụma. Ruu 2024, ike ịzụ ahụ nke ihe omume ga karịa 3.74 million tons, na achọ dị ka 2.4 million tons ma ọche ike ịzụ ahụ naanị 64%. Ikwusịrị ike 'internal competition' na ihe ọcha dị elu na dị n'okpuru elu nwere ikike ịgbawanye ndị ọrịa na ndị na-emegbu emechara ya si dị otu wee tinye usoro zuru oke.